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Admin
May 31st, 2008
Form 10-K Overview
The form 10-k is a summary of a company’s performance over a year. The report must be filed within 60 days after the end of the fiscal year. Law by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission requires the 10-K. The 10-K must be submitted to shareholders at a company’s annual meeting to elect directors. A big misconception regarding the 10-K is that it only has to be filed by public companies. The law requires that any company with more than $10 million in assets and whose securities are held by more than 500 owners must file the annual report. The truth of the matter is that if a Initially the 10-K could be filed with the SEC within 90 days of the fiscal year, but that timeframe was shortened to 60 days in 2002. This shortening was a result of the Final Rule, which changed the filing deadlines and requirements for companies. A company’s 10-K filing can be found in the SEC’s EDGAR database. In addition to the company’s filing on the database, shareholders can request a copy of the 10-K from the company directly and the company must provide a copy by law. Most companies provide the 10-K report on their investors section of their website. The primary purpose of the 10-K report is to provide investors with information about the company to assist in the process of determining whether a stock should be purposed. The 10-K is the foundation for fundamental analysis.
Contents of Form 10-K
The 10-K form contains a wealth of information of a company’s financial picture. The form also includes details of a company’s operations, subsidiaries, organizational structure, and legal proceedings. Many investors make the mistake of going directly to the numbers and not reading the details of a company’s form 10-K. This of course defeats the purpose of providing such level of detail to investors.
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Al Hill is the co-founder of mysmp.com (My Stock Market Power) |
May 28th, 2008
Share Tips are an important for generating volume of a particular share and consequently for the whole stock market as a whole. Share tips are informations given by an individual or firm or organization on certain shares.
Share Tips are the tips given to the investors by the research agencies on
- Intraday trades (Scalp Trades, Momentum Trades)
- Delivery Trades (Swing trades,longterm trades, etc.)
Specifically, the share tips give
- Buy and sell calls about a portfolio of shares
- Targets of the shares and indexes
- Support and Resistance levels for the portfolio of shares and indexes
Share tips are given by :-
Share Research Agencies
There are many research agencies who do extensive research on shares. Every agency has its own specialized sector in which it gives best research report.
Share Broking Firms
Share Broking firms now-a-days also maintain a research team which gives share tips (for both intraday and delivery trades). One of the main motives behind giving share Tips by these Broking firms is simply to instigate the investors to invest so that the volume of trade increases and ultimately the brokerage increases.
Individuals doing research on the prospects of share
Individuals who are able to do research on stock market and are experts in fundamental or technical analysis or both also give share tips to the investors in lieu of monthly, or quarterly, or yearly contracts.
The researchers who give share tips basically rely on :-
- Updated Market Informations
- Study of the entire market on a day-to-day basis
- Fundamental analysis This looks into any type of relevant data (cash flow, return on assets, history of profits, etc.) associated with the company which could have an effect on the value and price of the stock. It tries to measure the intrinsic value of a company’s stock.
- Technical analysis
Technical analysis tries to evaluate the future trend of stock prices by using various statistical tools, charts, etc. Technical analysts focus on the historical price movement of a stock.
Share tips are generally given to the investors by the above mentioned entities through :-
- Share Terminals (both online and offline)
- Mobiles
- Printed format in the form of Research Report
May 20th, 2008
Share Quotes are the prices available in the share market for trade (either buy or sell).
Basically, share market is a order driven market where an investor gives an order either of buy or sell . If the order finds a match in the system then it gets executed known as Active Order . But if it doesn’t find a matching order then it gets submitted in the order book and waits for a suitable match for getting executed which is known as the Passive Order .
Now, the orders one could watch in the share trading terminal , either active or passive, are regarded as the share quotes .
Generally, quotations are the most currently available highest bid price and the lowest ask price of a share which gets displayed on the share trading electronic terminal at a brokerage firm (known as Quotation Board ).
The price at which the last trade takes place is known as quoted price .
Now let us discuss about some of the very important terms associated with Share Quotes without which the knowledge remains incomplete :-
Bid Price or Bid
Bid Price is the price which a buyer offers to a seller for buying a share usually referred as bid. It is the highest price quoted by a buyer of a share. In the practical world, Bid price refers to the price available to an investor for selling the share.
Ask Price (Ask) or Offer Price (Offer)
Ask or Offer price is the price offered by the seller for accepting to buy the share. It is the lowest quoted price offered by a seller to sell a share. In the practical world, Ask price refers to the price available to an investor for buying the share.
Bid/Ask Spread
The difference between the quoted buying (bid) price and the selling (ask) price of a share at a given time is known as the Bid/Ask Spread.
Market Maker
Market makers are persons or firms who give quotes of both buy order and sell order in the share market in the pursuit of making profit out of the bid/ask spread. They are basically entities who buy or sell shares of a particular company in their own account. Market makers give buy and sell orders or quotations for a specified number of shares. Once he gets the opposite order, he pounces on it by taking the opposite position of the order from his own inventory of shares. This continuous flow of orders help to maintain liquidity in that share and consequently attracting more investors towards the same.
NASDAQ is known as the prime stock exchange for the operation of the market makers.
There are different types of share quotes available in NASDAQ , USA :-
1. Info Quotes
This gives information about :-
- Last Traded Price
- Previous Close Price
- Net Change of price from previous day
- Best Buy Order
- Best Sell Order
- Today’s High
- Today’s Low
- Volume
of Shares, Options and Mutual Funds.
2. Flash Quotes
This gives information about :-
- Last Traded Price,
- Net Change of price from previous day
- Volume
of Shares, Options and Mutual Funds.
3. Pre-Market Quote
These give well-reviewed and well-summarized information to the investors on :-
- Pre Market Price
- Pre Market Time
- Pre Market Volume
of Shares, Options and Mutual Funds.
4. After Market Hour Quote
These quotes help an investor in calculating his moves for the next trading session. After Market Hour Quote is considered are the leading indicators for the coming trading session. The quotes given are :-
- After Market Price
- After Market Time
- After Market Volume
Stocks, Options and Mutual Funds.
Hence, Share Quotes are an inevitable part of the share market and helps the investors in making decisions about trade.
May 20th, 2008